In this paper the performance of a pump-as-turbine runner for pumped storage hydroelectricity applications is analysed with specific focus on the trade-offs between the pump and the turbine working modes.
This paper uses a 3D Inverse Design method to optimize a pump-as-turbine runner. A baseline design based on an existing runner is optimized by minimizing secondary flow and profile loss factors while keeping the same meridional profile, stacking characterists and work distribution in pump mode.